
Rates are extremely low and you can still take advantage even if you're not in the market to buy. Another round of refinancing is upon us but it's not quite as easy this time around. The new economy has changed the rules and banks are not quite as giving. There's still money to borrow but you may jump through a few more hoops to get it.
The Refinance ProcessAs a rule of thumb, seek to refinance if you can significantly lower your rate (1 percentage point or so) and at a reasonable cost (Discount points). However, if you are behind in your existing payments, have little or no equity in your property, or don’t qualify for a refinance for other reasons such as a low FICO score or inability to document income, tread with caution.
The Second Mortgage or Home Equity Line of CreditIn some cases, refinancing a first mortgage application may get snagged due to the presence of a second mortgage or home equity line of credit (HELOC). In this case, the second mortgage holder must agree to “subordinate” their loan to the first mortgage holder. If the homeowner is in good standing subordination may be granted, but processing takes time so be sure to allow for this. Also, if the resulting combined loan amounts exceed a certain ratio to the property value (usually 80% - 85% Loan To Value), a modification of the HELOC loan may also be required before the refinance will be granted. In the current market, where home values have fallen, this may well come into play.
Supply the Information in a Timely MannerThe single most important part of the process is to provide the servicer all the information about you that they need to make a decision. While this information is pretty much the same for all servicers, each has its own formats that it expects to be followed. The quicker you get the documents to the lender the quicker the loan is processed.
Stay on Top
Even though the lender is working to close your loan, remember to stay involved in the process. Mortgage companies and banks are busy helping many customers and dealing with countless details, so remember that as primary beneficiary; you must also be the primary driver of the process. In the long run, the money that you save every month with your new loan will make the effort well worth your while!